The phenology of the subnivium

The subnivium is a seasonal refuge that exists at the interface between the snowpack and the ground, and provides a haven for a diversity of species to survive extreme winter temperatures.Due to the fitness of many plants and animals being strongly influenced by winter conditions, much attention has been given to changes in the timing of snow cover

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The use of intravenous hydroxocobalamin as a rescue in methylene blue-resistant vasoplegic syndrome in cardiac surgery

Vasoplegic syndrome is a well-recognized complication during Dresses cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, especially when refractory to conventional vasoconstrictor therapy.This is the first reported case of vasoplegia on CPB unresponsive to methylene blue whereas responsive Oven Lampholder Glass Co

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